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ADA Ramp Installation Anderson IN

A non-compliant curb ramp or building entrance ramp isn't a maintenance issue — it's an ADA Title II or Title III violation that can generate a complaint, a lawsuit, and a DOJ correction order. We install concrete ADA ramps to PROWAG specification: 1:12 maximum running slope, 2% maximum cross-slope, 36-inch minimum width, 60-inch level landing at the top, and truncated dome detectable warning surface at the street grade transition. ROW permits handled, 811 locates coordinated, fixed-price quote within 48 hours.

Anderson Pendleton Noblesville Fishers Carmel Westfield Zionsville
ADA Ramp Specifications
Running Slope
1:12 maximum (8.33%) per ADA/PROWAG
Cross Slope
2% maximum perpendicular to travel
Width
36" minimum clear width between edge protection
Landing (Top)
60" × 60" level landing at ramp top
Detectable Warning
Truncated dome surface at street grade · 24" depth
Mix
4000 PSI air-entrained 7%
Handrails
Required when rise > 6" or run > 72" per IBC/ADA
Warranty
60-day workmanship

Service availability note: We currently route ADA ramp installation projects to a vetted concrete partner crew. You still get our quoting process and project oversight — the on-site install crew is a specialist subcontractor we trust on this scope. Send us your project and we'll handle the match end-to-end.

01 · Compliance

The specific dimensions that make a ramp legally compliant.

ADA ramp compliance is not about general accessibility — it's about specific, measurable dimensions that are verified by inspection. The critical numbers are the 1:12 running slope (one inch of rise for every 12 inches of horizontal run), 2% maximum cross-slope, and 60-inch level landing at the top. These aren't design guidelines — they're minimum requirements that a concrete ramp must meet as-built, not just as-designed.

The most common failure mode on older ramps is cross-slope. A ramp built to 1:12 running slope but with a 4% cross-slope fails ADA compliance even though the running slope is correct. Cross-slope causes wheelchair drift — the user has to fight the chair to travel in a straight line. We set forms with a level and verify both running slope and cross-slope before the pour. If the site grade doesn't allow a compliant cross-slope without significant grading work, we scope that grading as part of the project.

Detectable warning surface — the dome panels are required, not optional

PROWAG requires a detectable warning surface — truncated dome panels — at the base of every curb ramp where the ramp meets the street grade. The domes are detectable by cane and underfoot to alert visually impaired pedestrians that they are transitioning to a vehicle travel zone. The panel must be the full width of the ramp and 24 inches deep in the direction of travel. We install cast-in-place or surface-applied dome panels in a contrasting color (typically yellow) per PROWAG specification.

Concrete storefront accessibility ramp transition pour at a commercial brick building, Anderson Indiana
02 · Spec Sheet

Every ADA ramp we pour.

Concrete Mix
4000 PSI air-entrained 7% · fiber mesh integrated
Running Slope
1:12 maximum (8.33%) · measured as-built before acceptance
Cross Slope
2% maximum perpendicular to direction of travel per PROWAG R304.2.1
Clear Width
36" minimum between curb, edge protection, or handrails
Top Landing
60" × 60" minimum level landing at top of ramp · max 2% slope in any direction
Detectable Warning
Truncated dome surface · 24" depth × full ramp width · contrasting color per PROWAG R305
Edge Protection
Curb, rail, or 2" raised border where open drop exists on ramp sides
Handrails
Required when ramp rise > 6" · graspable profile 1.25"–2" dia · 34"–38" height per ADA
Finish
Broom finish in direction of travel · non-slip texture
Permits
ROW permit required for curb ramp work in public right-of-way in all service cities
03 · Process

Seven steps, start to finish.

Most single curb ramp replacements are pourable in 2 days — one for demo and base prep, one for pour. Building entrance ramps and retrofit commercial ramps take slightly longer if grading work is required to achieve compliant cross-slope.

01

Estimate & Compliance Review

Walk the site, verify existing grade conditions, confirm whether a compliant 1:12 ramp fits the available run length, and identify any cross-slope correction needed. Confirm handrail requirement. Fixed-price quote within 48 hours.

02

Permit & Locate

ROW permit pulled before mobilization for all curb ramp work. 811 locates coordinated. Most cities turn around curb ramp permits within 5–7 business days — we apply before scheduling the demo.

03

Demo & Grade Prep

Remove existing curb ramp and adjacent panels if needed. Grade subgrade to achieve compliant running slope. Correct cross-slope grade if existing conditions don't meet the 2% maximum.

04

Base & Forms

Compact granular base to 95%. Set forms to running slope and cross-slope spec. Verify both slopes with a level before calling for concrete. Install dome panel form insert at ramp base if cast-in-place domes specified.

05

Pour & Finish

4000 PSI air-entrained mix placed, screeded to form, and broom-finished in the direction of travel. Edge treatment per curb spec. Dome panel installed if surface-applied type.

06

Handrail Anchors

Cast-in post sleeves installed during pour where handrails are required. Post sleeve positions verified against handrail spec before concrete sets.

07

Closeout

Running slope and cross-slope measured as-built and documented. ROW permit closed out. 60-day workmanship warranty issued. Light foot traffic at approximately 24 hours.

04 · Local Notes

ADA ramp requirements across our service area.

Anderson: The City of Anderson has an active curb ramp replacement program in older commercial corridors. Downtown Anderson's commercial district has many 1970s–1990s curb cuts that predate PROWAG — these are often too steep, too narrow, or missing dome panels entirely. We work with property owners and city requirements on curb ramp upgrades along commercial frontages.

Carmel: Carmel's Unified Development Ordinance has specific requirements for ADA ramp construction at commercial sites. HOA-governed commercial districts may have additional standards. We verify local requirements before pouring — Carmel inspectors are thorough on accessible route compliance.

Fishers: Fishers Activity Permit portal handles ROW work including curb ramp installation. New commercial development in Fishers requires ADA-compliant accessible routes as a condition of the CO — ramp installation is often part of the final punch list items before occupancy.

Noblesville: Historic downtown Noblesville has curb ramps that predate accessibility standards. Commercial property owners upgrading their frontage often discover that the existing ramp fails the 1:12 slope requirement. The available run in an older urban streetscape sometimes requires a switchback or two-run ramp configuration to achieve a compliant slope — we design those on the estimate visit.

Westfield & Pendleton: New commercial development typically incorporates ADA ramps from the start. Retrofit work in older commercial areas follows the same spec as other service cities — permit from the appropriate city portal, PROWAG dimensions, dome panels.

05 · FAQ

What people ask before they call.

What's the difference between ADA and PROWAG?
The ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) is the civil rights law. PROWAG — the Public Rights-of-Way Accessibility Guidelines — is the technical standard published by the U.S. Access Board that defines specific dimensions for accessible pedestrian facilities in public rights-of-way, including curb ramps. ADA buildings use the ADA Standards for Accessible Design; public sidewalks and curb ramps use PROWAG. For curb ramp work in Indiana's public ROW, PROWAG is the governing technical standard.
Do I need a ramp for a 4-inch curb drop?
If the curb is at a pedestrian crossing location in the public ROW, yes — any vertical change greater than 1/4 inch requires a transition per ADA/PROWAG. A 4-inch curb without a ramp is a non-compliant barrier. At private commercial properties, a 4-inch threshold drop at a building entrance requires an accessible ramp under ADA Title III for public accommodations.
What are the yellow dome bumps for?
Those are truncated dome detectable warning surfaces — required by PROWAG at the base of every curb ramp where the ramp meets the vehicle travel zone. They're detectable underfoot and by cane, alerting visually impaired pedestrians that they're about to enter the street. The contrasting yellow color provides visual contrast for people with low vision. They're not decorative — omitting them is a PROWAG violation.
What if my property doesn't have enough room for a 1:12 ramp?
If space is genuinely constrained, PROWAG allows a maximum slope of 1:10 for ramps up to 6 inches of rise, and 1:8 for ramps up to 3 inches of rise — but these are exceptions for space-constrained retrofits, not a design choice for new construction. A two-run switchback ramp can also fit a longer run into a shorter footprint. We evaluate the site geometry on the estimate visit and identify the compliant configuration that fits.
Who is responsible for the curb ramp — the city or the property owner?
It depends on the jurisdiction and the specific ramp location. Curb ramps in the public right-of-way are generally the city's responsibility to maintain. Ramps that serve a specific private property entrance — particularly in commercial settings — are often the property owner's responsibility. We'll clarify the ownership line on the estimate visit. Either way, we handle the permit regardless of who's paying for the work.
06 · External

Spec validated by industry standards.

Our ADA ramp running slope, cross-slope, width, landing dimensions, and detectable warning surface requirements follow the Public Rights-of-Way Accessibility Guidelines (PROWAG) published by the U.S. Access Board. The 1:12 maximum slope (R304.2.1), 2% maximum cross-slope (R304.2.1), and truncated dome requirements (R305) cited on this page come directly from PROWAG — the federal standard that governs all accessible pedestrian facility construction in public rights-of-way.

REF · ACCESS BOARD U.S. Access Board — Public Rights-of-Way Accessibility Guidelines (PROWAG)
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Tell us the location (curb ramp or building entrance), the rise height, and the city. We'll confirm PROWAG dimensions fit the site and hand you a fixed-price quote.